{"id":3194,"date":"2025-11-27T14:09:13","date_gmt":"2025-11-27T07:09:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/?p=3194"},"modified":"2025-11-27T14:09:13","modified_gmt":"2025-11-27T07:09:13","slug":"a-local-guides-journey-into-vietnams-culinary-soul","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/a-local-guides-journey-into-vietnams-culinary-soul\/","title":{"rendered":"A Local Guide\u2019s Journey Into Vietnam\u2019s Culinary Soul"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After many years guiding travelers across Vietnam &#8211; from the misty mountains of the North to the ancient royal kitchens of the Central region and the fruit-sweet rhythms of the Mekong Delta &#8211; I\u2019ve learned one simple truth:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vietnamese cuisine is not just food. It is geography, climate, philosophy, personality, and history all served on a plate.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Every region tastes different.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3206\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3206\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3206 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine.jpg\" alt=\"vietnam cuisine\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine.jpg 600w, https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3206\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The diversity of Vietnamese cuisine<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Every province has its own style.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Every family even cooks differently.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Yet Vietnamese food always returns to one core principle:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Balance.<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3207\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3207\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3207 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-2.jpg\" alt=\"vietnam cuisine\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-2.jpg 600w, https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-2-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3207\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Balance is very important in Vietnamese cuisine<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Balance of texture, balance of flavor, and balance of ingredient characteristics, what Vietnamese call the harmony of &#8220;\u00e2m and d\u01b0\u01a1ng&#8221; &#8211; &#8220;yin and yang&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So today, let me take you on a deep journey across Vietnam\u2019s three culinary regions &#8211; North, Central, and South. We\u2019ll explore how geography shaped flavor, how kings influenced cuisine, why the North prefers elegance, why the Central embraces heat, and why the South loves sweetness. We\u2019ll also break down the Vietnamese concept of balance in a way travelers rarely get to hear.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3208\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3208\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3208 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-3.jpg\" alt=\"vietnam cuisine\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-3.jpg 600w, https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-3-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3208\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Stories throughout each trip<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is the kind of story I tell my guests. And now I\u2019m sharing it with you.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_87 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-light-blue ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/a-local-guides-journey-into-vietnams-culinary-soul\/#Northern_Vietnam_%E2%80%93_The_Art_of_Elegance_Restraint_and_Subtlety\" >Northern Vietnam &#8211; The Art of Elegance, Restraint, and Subtlety<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/a-local-guides-journey-into-vietnams-culinary-soul\/#The_Flavor_Profile_Balanced_Savory_and_Subtly_Sweet\" >The Flavor Profile: Balanced, Savory, and Subtly Sweet<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/a-local-guides-journey-into-vietnams-culinary-soul\/#The_Philosophy_of_Northern_Cuisine_Elegance_and_Ritual\" >The Philosophy of Northern Cuisine: Elegance and Ritual<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/a-local-guides-journey-into-vietnams-culinary-soul\/#The_Legacy_of_Banh_Chung_%E2%80%93_Balance_Land_and_the_Kings_Story\" >The Legacy of B\u00e1nh Ch\u01b0ng &#8211; Balance, Land, and the King\u2019s Story<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/a-local-guides-journey-into-vietnams-culinary-soul\/#The_Cooking_Style\" >The Cooking Style<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/a-local-guides-journey-into-vietnams-culinary-soul\/#Central_Vietnam_%E2%80%93_Heat_Royal_Complexity_and_Natural_Intensity\" >Central Vietnam &#8211; Heat, Royal Complexity, and Natural Intensity<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/a-local-guides-journey-into-vietnams-culinary-soul\/#Why_Central_Food_Is_Spicy\" >Why Central Food Is Spicy<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/a-local-guides-journey-into-vietnams-culinary-soul\/#The_Influence_of_the_Royal_Kitchen_of_Hue\" >The Influence of the Royal Kitchen of Hu\u1ebf<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/a-local-guides-journey-into-vietnams-culinary-soul\/#The_Central_Flavor_Profile\" >The Central Flavor Profile<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/a-local-guides-journey-into-vietnams-culinary-soul\/#The_Personality_of_Central_Cuisine\" >The Personality of Central Cuisine<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/a-local-guides-journey-into-vietnams-culinary-soul\/#Southern_Vietnam_%E2%80%93_Sweetness_Abundance_and_the_Warm_Personality_of_the_Mekong\" >Southern Vietnam &#8211; Sweetness, Abundance, and the Warm Personality of the Mekong<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/a-local-guides-journey-into-vietnams-culinary-soul\/#Why_the_South_Loves_Sweetness\" >Why the South Loves Sweetness<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/a-local-guides-journey-into-vietnams-culinary-soul\/#How_Southerners_Season_Their_Food\" >How Southerners Season Their Food<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/a-local-guides-journey-into-vietnams-culinary-soul\/#Personality_of_Southern_Cuisine\" >Personality of Southern Cuisine<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/a-local-guides-journey-into-vietnams-culinary-soul\/#The_Three_Balances_The_Heart_of_All_Vietnamese_Food\" >The Three Balances: The Heart of All Vietnamese Food<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/a-local-guides-journey-into-vietnams-culinary-soul\/#Balance_of_Texture\" >Balance of Texture<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/a-local-guides-journey-into-vietnams-culinary-soul\/#Balance_of_Flavor\" >Balance of Flavor<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/a-local-guides-journey-into-vietnams-culinary-soul\/#Balance_of_Ingredient_Characteristics_Am_Duong_%E2%80%93_Cold_Hot_Foods\" >Balance of Ingredient Characteristics (\u00c2m &amp; D\u01b0\u01a1ng &#8211; Cold &amp; Hot Foods)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/a-local-guides-journey-into-vietnams-culinary-soul\/#Conclusion_Three_Regions_One_Soul_%E2%80%93_The_Eternal_Balance_of_Vietnamese_Cuisine\" >Conclusion: Three Regions, One Soul &#8211; The Eternal Balance of Vietnamese Cuisine<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/a-local-guides-journey-into-vietnams-culinary-soul\/#But_beneath_every_difference_lies_one_unbreakable_truth\" >But beneath every difference lies one unbreakable truth<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Northern_Vietnam_%E2%80%93_The_Art_of_Elegance_Restraint_and_Subtlety\"><\/span>Northern Vietnam &#8211; The Art of Elegance, Restraint, and Subtlety<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3209\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3209\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-4.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3209 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-4.jpg\" alt=\"vietnam cuisine\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-4.jpg 600w, https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-4-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3209\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">&#8220;Banh cuon&#8221; with a variety of combinations of ham and herbs<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Northern food is where Vietnamese cuisine began.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From the ancient capital of Hoa L\u01b0 to the Th\u0103ng Long citadel (modern-day Hanoi), northern dishes carry centuries of history. Vietnam has endured thousands of years of dynasties, invasions, and royal rituals &#8211; and those experiences shaped the way northern people cook.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Flavor_Profile_Balanced_Savory_and_Subtly_Sweet\"><\/span>The Flavor Profile: Balanced, Savory, and Subtly Sweet<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Northern food is known for being:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">light<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">elegant<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">savory-forward<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">mild in sweetness<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">moderate in spiciness<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3210\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3210\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-5.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3210 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-5.jpg\" alt=\"vietnam cuisine\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-5.jpg 600w, https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-5-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3210\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fish Sauce and MSG<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The main flavor foundation is saltiness and umami, created through fish sauce and &#8211; truthfully &#8211; MSG, which became popular in the North during the mid-20th century.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Northern cooks use sweetness sparingly. Sugar exists, but not loudly.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Why? Climate.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3211\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3211\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-6.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3211 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-6.jpg\" alt=\"vietnam cuisine\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-6.jpg 600w, https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-6-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3211\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bun thang &#8211; a dish of diverse ingredients<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Northern Vietnam is cooler in winter, which makes people crave warm, savory broth-based dishes. Soups like ph\u1edf, b\u00fan thang, canh m\u1ecdc, b\u00fan ri\u00eau all carry subtle layers rather than powerful extremes.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Philosophy_of_Northern_Cuisine_Elegance_and_Ritual\"><\/span>The Philosophy of Northern Cuisine: Elegance and Ritual<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Northern food carries a strong cultural influence from Confucianism &#8211; organization, symmetry, subtle expression, and respect for ingredients.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One of the best examples is the beloved b\u00e1nh ch\u01b0ng, the square sticky rice cake.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3212\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3212\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-7.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3212 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-7.jpg\" alt=\"vietnam cuisine\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-7.jpg 600w, https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-7-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3212\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Banh Chung &#8211; a symbolic dish of Vietnamese people<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But more than a food, b\u00e1nh ch\u01b0ng is a symbol.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Legacy_of_Banh_Chung_%E2%80%93_Balance_Land_and_the_Kings_Story\"><\/span>The Legacy of B\u00e1nh Ch\u01b0ng &#8211; Balance, Land, and the King\u2019s Story<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3213\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3213\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-8.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3213 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-8.jpg\" alt=\"vietnam cuisine\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-8.jpg 600w, https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-8-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3213\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The story of the origin of banh chung is told through generations of Vietnamese people<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to \u201cL\u0129nh Nam Ch\u00edch Qu\u00e1i\u201d, one of Vietnam\u2019s oldest collections of historical myths, b\u00e1nh ch\u01b0ng was created by Prince Lang Li\u00eau. When the king asked his sons to make a dish representing the heart of the land, Lang Li\u00eau used the simplest ingredients available to poor farmers:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sticky rice<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">mung bean<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pork<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">green banana leaves<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When b\u00e1nh ch\u01b0ng is cut correctly, the squares form perfect, equal pieces &#8211; symbolizing harmony, equality, and the idea that kings should divide land fairly among their people.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3214\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3214\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-9.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3214 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-9.jpg\" alt=\"vietnam cuisine\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-9.jpg 600w, https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-9-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3214\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Chung cakes are cut and divided equally in every Vietnamese meal tray<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Even today, during worship ceremonies, northern families cut b\u00e1nh ch\u01b0ng into exact, symmetrical pieces. Not random chunks. Never messy. Each piece represents balance and respect for the ancestors.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That\u2019s the North: <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">delicate, intentional, philosophical.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Cooking_Style\"><\/span>The Cooking Style<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Northern dishes avoid extreme seasoning. Instead, they rely on:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">natural sweetness from bones in broth<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">herbs used lightly<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">clean, quiet flavors<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">restrained use of chili<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">emphasis on clarity and purity of the dish<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3215\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3215\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-10.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3215 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-10.jpg\" alt=\"vietnam cuisine\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-10.jpg 600w, https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-10-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3215\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pho Bo &#8211; considered the king of Vietnamese cuisine<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Just look at ph\u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i &#8211; clear broth, subtle aroma, nothing overpowering.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The North\u2019s flavor identity is refinement.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Central_Vietnam_%E2%80%93_Heat_Royal_Complexity_and_Natural_Intensity\"><\/span>Central Vietnam &#8211; Heat, Royal Complexity, and Natural Intensity<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Traveling south from Hanoi, flavors begin to sharpen. By the time you reach Hu\u1ebf &#8211; the ancient imperial capital &#8211; you feel a shift in color, aroma, and character.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3216\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3216\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-11.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3216 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-11.jpg\" alt=\"vietnam cuisine\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-11.jpg 600w, https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-11-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3216\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hue Imperial City: World Heritage in the heart of the Ancient Capital<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Central Vietnam is the land of:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">bold flavors<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">royal complexity<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">spicy notes<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sweet-and-spicy combinations<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">small, beautifully crafted dishes<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_Central_Food_Is_Spicy\"><\/span>Why Central Food Is Spicy<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Central Vietnam is geographically narrow and exposed to harsh weather &#8211; storms, floods, dry spells. Historically, the region struggled with agriculture, so preserved ingredients and strong seasoning became essential.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3217\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3217\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-12.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3217 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-12.jpg\" alt=\"vietnam cuisine\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-12.jpg 600w, https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-12-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3217\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hue beef noodle soup with the typical flavor of central Vietnam<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spice was used to:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">preserve food<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">stimulate the body during humid storms<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">create warmth in the rainy season<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But there is also a royal connection.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Influence_of_the_Royal_Kitchen_of_Hue\"><\/span>The Influence of the Royal Kitchen of Hu\u1ebf<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hu\u1ebf was home to the Nguy\u1ec5n Dynasty. The emperor demanded hundreds of beautifully prepared small dishes &#8211; miniature, decorative, artistic.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Food wasn\u2019t just eaten.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It was performed.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3218\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3218\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-13.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3218 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-13.jpg\" alt=\"vietnam cuisine\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-13.jpg 600w, https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-13-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3218\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Banh Nam &#8211; flat steamed rice dumplings<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That\u2019s why Central dishes like:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">b\u00e1nh b\u00e8o<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">b\u00e1nh n\u1eadm<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">b\u00fan b\u00f2 Hu\u1ebf<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">b\u00e1nh b\u1ed9t l\u1ecdc<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nem l\u1ee5i Hu\u1ebf<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">feel more ornate and sophisticated.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Central_Flavor_Profile\"><\/span>The Central Flavor Profile<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Central region loves layers of flavor:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">spicy<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">salty<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a little sweet<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">aromatic<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">umami-rich<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chili is everywhere: fresh chili, chili paste, chili sate oil.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3219\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3219\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-14.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3219 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-14.jpg\" alt=\"vietnam cuisine\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-14.jpg 600w, https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-14-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3219\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">N\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm ru\u1ed1c &#8211; fermented shrimp paste<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Even their fish sauce is fiercer &#8211; n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm ru\u1ed1c, fermented shrimp paste with a punch.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Personality_of_Central_Cuisine\"><\/span>The Personality of Central Cuisine<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I always tell guests:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If Northern cuisine is elegant and philosophical, Central cuisine is passionate and dramatic.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Small dishes, strong emotions, bold seasoning.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Everything expresses feeling.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Southern_Vietnam_%E2%80%93_Sweetness_Abundance_and_the_Warm_Personality_of_the_Mekong\"><\/span>Southern Vietnam &#8211; Sweetness, Abundance, and the Warm Personality of the Mekong<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When you reach the South, the flavor profile changes again &#8211; and dramatically.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3220\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3220\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-15.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3220 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-15.jpg\" alt=\"vietnam cuisine\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-15.jpg 600w, https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-15-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3220\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bustling river life of the Mekong region<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Mekong Delta is fertile, sunny, and rich in fruit, coconut, sugarcane, and fresh herbs. This abundance shaped the southern palate into something rounder, warmer, and sweeter.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_the_South_Loves_Sweetness\"><\/span>Why the South Loves Sweetness<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are two main reasons:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Geography<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3221\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3221\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-16.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3221 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-16.jpg\" alt=\"vietnam cuisine\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-16.jpg 600w, https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-16-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3221\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">2 rows of water coconut trees on both sides of the river<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The South grows sugarcane, coconuts, tropical fruits, and palm sugar &#8211; sweetness naturally becomes part of the cuisine.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Cultural influences<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3222\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3222\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-17.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3222 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-17.jpg\" alt=\"vietnam cuisine\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-17.jpg 600w, https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-17-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3222\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cuisine imported from many regions<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Southern Vietnam has been more open to:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Khmer cooking<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chinese immigrants<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thai flavors<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">All of which embrace sweetness.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So dishes like:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">c\u01a1m t\u1ea5m<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">h\u1ee7 ti\u1ebfu<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">b\u00fan m\u1eafm<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">b\u00e1nh x\u00e8o mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">have a pronounced sweetness balanced with fresh herbs and acidity.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_Southerners_Season_Their_Food\"><\/span>How Southerners Season Their Food<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They rely on:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sugar<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">coconut milk<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pickles<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">fresh herbs<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">light fish sauce<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">bold dipping sauces<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Southerners often serve large bowls of herbs &#8211; more than the North or Central &#8211; and they pile them high, mixing textures and flavors without hesitation.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Personality_of_Southern_Cuisine\"><\/span>Personality of Southern Cuisine<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Southern food is generous and expressive, just like the people.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Warm, welcoming, and vibrant.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3223\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3223\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-18.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3223 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-18.jpg\" alt=\"vietnam cuisine\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-18.jpg 600w, https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-18-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3223\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Crab noodle soup is a special Southern Vietnamese cuisine<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Even the portion sizes are bigger.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Even the soups are fuller.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Even the desserts are sweeter.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When tourists eat in the Mekong, they always tell me one thing:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThis feels comforting.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And that is exactly the spirit of Southern Vietnam.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Three_Balances_The_Heart_of_All_Vietnamese_Food\"><\/span>The Three Balances: The Heart of All Vietnamese Food<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3224\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3224\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-19.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3224 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-19.jpg\" alt=\"vietnam cuisine\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-19.jpg 600w, https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-19-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3224\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Heart of All Vietnamese Food<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Despite regional differences, every Vietnamese dish &#8211; North, Central, or South &#8211; returns to balance.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Not balance in a European culinary school sense.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Not balance as in the \u201cfive flavor theory.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vietnam\u2019s idea of balance is deeper, more ancient, more instinctive.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It comes from the philosophy of \u00e2m &#8211; d\u01b0\u01a1ng (yin &#8211; yang), where every ingredient must harmonize with its counterpart.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Let me break it down in the three ways Vietnamese people actually describe it.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Balance_of_Texture\"><\/span>Balance of Texture<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Every dish must have:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">something soft<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">something crunchy<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">something fresh<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">something aromatic<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Example: B\u00e1nh cu\u1ed1n<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3225\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3225\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-20.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3225 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-20.jpg\" alt=\"vietnam cuisine\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-20.jpg 600w, https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-20-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3225\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">B\u00e1nh cu\u1ed1n &#8211; steamed rice rolls<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the steamed rice sheet = soft<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">fried shallots = crunchy<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">herbs = fresh<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dipping sauce = aromatic<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you remove one element, the dish feels incomplete.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is why Vietnamese salads like g\u1ecfi always add:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">roasted peanuts<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">crispy shallots<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">fresh herbs<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">acidic dressing<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3226\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3226\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-21.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3226 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-21.jpg\" alt=\"vietnam cuisine\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-21.jpg 600w, https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-21-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3226\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Papaya salad with shrimp and meat<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Soft + crunch + freshness + aroma.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Perfect balance.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Balance_of_Flavor\"><\/span>Balance of Flavor<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vietnamese flavor balance is not simply salty-sweet-sour-spicy-bitter.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That system exists, yes, but it\u2019s not the real reason food tastes balanced.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>For Vietnamese cooks, balance means:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No single flavor should dominate.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Even when we add sweet, it must have salt.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When we add sour, it must have sweet.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When we add spicy, it must have freshness.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When we add salty, it must have acidity.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Example: Vietnamese salads<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3227\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3227\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-22.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3227 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-22.jpg\" alt=\"vietnam cuisine\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-22.jpg 600w, https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-22-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3227\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fried beef salad<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Salads are very fresh. Too fresh.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So we add peanuts for richness and fish sauce for depth.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That way the entire dish becomes round and harmonious.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Example: Ph\u1edf g\u00e0 tr\u1ed9n<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3228\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3228\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-23.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3228 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-23.jpg\" alt=\"vietnam cuisine\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-23.jpg 600w, https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-23-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3228\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ph\u1edf g\u00e0 tr\u1ed9n &#8211; Mixed chicken soup<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You prefer vinegar over lime because it lifts sweetness and saltiness without overpowering the bowl.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That is balance.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Balance_of_Ingredient_Characteristics_Am_Duong_%E2%80%93_Cold_Hot_Foods\"><\/span>Balance of Ingredient Characteristics (\u00c2m &amp; D\u01b0\u01a1ng &#8211; Cold &amp; Hot Foods)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vietnamese food has an ancient classification:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cHot\u201d ingredients (d\u01b0\u01a1ng): red meat, ginger, chili, pepper, alcohol<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cCold\u201d ingredients (\u00e2m): duck, seafood, leafy vegetables, certain fruits<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A \u201chot\u201d ingredient does not mean spicy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A \u201ccold\u201d ingredient does not mean chilled.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These refer to internal energy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When Vietnamese people eat \u201ccold\u201d foods like duck, crab, or seafood, they always pair them with:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ginger<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">lemongrass<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">shiso leaves<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">chili<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pepper<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Why?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Because the hot ingredients neutralize the cold ones, protecting the stomach and keeping the body balanced.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Example:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Seafood + ginger = harmony<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Duck + lemongrass + ginger = warmth restored<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chicken + lime leaf = aromatic heat added<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vietnamese cuisine is essentially medicine disguised as flavor.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion_Three_Regions_One_Soul_%E2%80%93_The_Eternal_Balance_of_Vietnamese_Cuisine\"><\/span>Conclusion: Three Regions, One Soul &#8211; The Eternal Balance of Vietnamese Cuisine<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After guiding thousands of travelers, from street-food lovers to haute cuisine explorers, I\u2019ve realized Vietnam\u2019s diversity is one of the greatest culinary gifts on Earth.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Northern cuisine is elegant, subtle, and deeply rooted in history.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Central cuisine is fiery, artistic, and royal.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Southern cuisine is sweet, abundant, and generous.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"But_beneath_every_difference_lies_one_unbreakable_truth\"><\/span><strong>But beneath every difference lies one unbreakable truth<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3229\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3229\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-24.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3229 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-24.jpg\" alt=\"vietnam cuisine\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-24.jpg 600w, https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/vietnam-cuisine-24-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3229\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Three Regions, One Soul &#8211; The Eternal Balance of Vietnamese Cuisine<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Vietnamese food is always about balance<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Balance of texture.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Balance of flavor.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Balance of yin and yang.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Balance of ingredients.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Balance of richness and freshness.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Even when you travel from region to region, you always taste the same philosophy:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nothing too extreme, nothing overpowering, everything in harmony.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That is what makes Vietnamese cuisine so elegant.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That is what makes it so addictive.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And that is why no matter where you travel in Vietnam &#8211; north, central, or south &#8211; you will always feel the same comforting heartbeat in every bowl and every bite.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vietnamese food doesn\u2019t just fill your stomach.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It brings your body, your senses, and your spirit back into balance.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>After many years guiding travelers across Vietnam &#8211; from the misty mountains of the North to the ancient royal kitchens of the Central region and the fruit-sweet rhythms of the Mekong Delta &#8211; I\u2019ve learned one simple truth: Vietnamese cuisine is not just food. It is geography, climate, philosophy, personality, and history all served on&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3205,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[74],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3194","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture-history"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3194","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3194"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3194\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3233,"href":"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3194\/revisions\/3233"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/media\/3205"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3194"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3194"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hanoicity-tours.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3194"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}